advantages and disadvantages of the mexican american war

Pros And Cons Of The Mexican American War. As this slow shelling began, the local governor requested permission for noncombatants to leave the city. Explains that the northern provinces were scarcely populated, and the us was an attractive market. Explains that the united states opened exchange markets with profitable sources, such as the chinese, and chose the popular belief of manifest destiny. This was caused because of an order given by the Mexican government to protect their borders. war was not popular with Americans. New York: Oxford University Press. Crossing an open expanse under fire, they entered the city but began taking heavy casualties in street fighting. Explains that the mexican government accepted the terms of the treaty of guadalupe hidolgo, which set the u.s.-mexican border at the rio grande and bought much of new mexico and california for $10 million. A U.S. army of about 5,000 men under General Zachary Taylor had invaded northeastern Mexico, taking Monterrey and Saltillo. The selling of land grants started in the 1820s and the Mexican-American Explains that the second cause of the war came from the texas war of independence and the desire of integrating that areas to the united states. Hickman, Kennedy. But the u.s forces quickly occupied the capital town of Santa Fe de Nuevo Mxico along the upper Rio Grande and the Pacific coast territory province of Alta California (Upper California), and then invaded to the south into parts of central Mexico (modern-day northeastern Mexico and northwest Mexico). As Taylor prepared to advance south, changes occurred in the Mexican command structure. But, has effected hundreds of millions, as through this war, a new America was conceived- and the due date was May 9, 1865- the end of the civil war. Explain the disadvantages of federalism. Mexican War, 1846-1848 Advantages & Disadvantages Leaders United States Professional army Belief in Manifest Destiny Support of Anglo-American settlers in Texas & California Mexico Army was poorly supplied and staffed United States Civilian - James K. Polk Military - Winfield Scott, Zachary Taylor Mexico Civilian - Valentn Gmez Faras Military - Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna Causes . THE DRAWBACKS OF FEDERALISM. Explains that the united states acquired an immense western territory stretching from texas to the pacific and north to oregon, which included upper california, utah. A city of around 10,000 people, Monterrey was protected to the south by the Rio Santa Catarina and the mountains of the Sierra Madre. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Discuss the advantages of federalism. On July 23, on the north west coast of Cuba, a small American landing party under Lt. John Heard, landed at Mani-Mani with supplies for Cuban fighters. (5) $3.00. Much more apt to say that the Battle of Chapultepec was won on the parade grounds of West Point, and that the Battles of Shiloh, Antietam and Gettysburg were wonand lostin the same place. Analyzes how the book uses maps and pictures, which are helpful in visualizing what is being described, and gives readers a different perspective about the war. The battle of the Alamo lasted thirteen days and on the last day in less than thirty minutes all 187 men were dead. The Mexican-American War - Debate The Mexican-American war began in 1846, but reasons for the war began much earlier when Mexico made the crucial decision to entice settlers to Texas, with the promise of affordable land grants, actions which eventually led to the annexation of Texas by the United States. (1990). Ar. It is a very easy food service style.In this service, dishes are placed nicely in the kitchen. Civil War, 1861-1865 Advantages & Disadvantages Leaders Union (USA/Yankees/North) The Union had a larger population (22 million people) They had a stable federal government While the Confederacy had the strongest leaders, the Union had more good leaders - Ulysses Grant, William Sherman, Philip Sheridan, George Thomas They had most of the factories and industry; the North manufactured 97% of . 5.0. The final assault on the Alamo was brutal. The southern desire to expand slavery was a major cause of the Mexican-American War, but there were other causes as well. New York: Simon & Schuster. The army's only indirect fire weapons, a mortar and two howitzers, remained under Taylor's personal control. The Mexican war between two neighbors, The United states and Mexico during 1846 to 1848 was a defining for both the nations. The Old Army: A Portrait of the Army in Peacetime, 1784-1898. This provoked outrage because at the time Mexico still considered Texas part of its northeastern province territory, although Texas declared its secession after the 1836 Texas Revolution. Though the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo would not be signed until February of 1848, the battles of the Mexican-American War were over. Sending his lone mortar to Worth, he directed that one shell be fired at the square every twenty minutes. This series of events contained some of the most dramatic war strategy that has ever been implemented. A day later, Scott rode into the Grand Plaza of Mexico City at the head of his army. General Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna meanwhile had gathered a force of about 14,000 troops and was marching north from San Luis Potos to engage the invaders. Though the 12th-century Toltecs named the 200-foot-high outcrop on which the castle stands the hill of the grasshopperchapoltepec in Nahuatl, probably for the huge numbers of the insects found therethe castle itself wasnt built until 1775, as a residence for Spains viceroy. What advantages did the United States have in the Mexican American War? Also, the fear that Texas could be claimed by Britain or France or that it would be uncontrollable if independent was another cause of the war. View Mexican War Chart.docx from UNITED STATES HISTORY 12 at Monte Vista High School. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/mexican-american-war-battle-of-monterrey-2361046. PROS: Reasonable chance of success - Only about 3,000 US soldiers died during the war, which is a low number (spanamwar). revolts broke out in mexico as the government moved towards centralism in the mid-1830s. The Mexican-American War "This web site presents a historical overview of the Mexican-American War (1846-1848), as well as primary documents and images related to the conflict." Mexican War Mexican-American War: Major General Zachary Taylor, Mexican-American War: Battle of Chapultepec, Mexican-American War: Battle of Resaca de la Palma, Mexican-American War: Battle of Cerro Gordo, Mexican-American War: Battle of Churubusco, James K. Polk, 11th President of the United States, Mexican-American War: Battle of Contreras, Mexican-American War: Battle of Molino del Rey, Mexican-American War: Roots of the Conflict, American Civil War: Major General George Sykes, M.S., Information and Library Science, Drexel University, B.A., History and Political Science, Pennsylvania State University. Learning of Taylor's actions, President James K. Polk was irate stating that armys job was to kill the enemy and not to make deals. INTRODUCTION U.S. The Battle of Buena Vista took place on February 23, 1847 and was a hard-fought battle between the invading US army, commanded by General Zachary Taylor, and the Mexican army, led by General Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna . Zip. The Americans' will to fight was immense. Beauregard (USMA 1838; general, Army of the Mississippi, 1861) and First Lieutenant George Gordon Meade (USMA 1835; commanding general, Army of the Potomac, 1863). The Mexican American War, generally called the Mexican War and in Mexico the American intercession in Mexico, was a prepared conflict between the United States of America and the United Mexican States from 1846 to 1848. History of the United States Army. Faster wind speeds offshore mean much more energy can be generated. Explains that the mexican-american war ended with the treaty of guadalupe hidelgo, which ceded half of mexico's territory to the united states and all three-hundred thousand mexican nationals. The Mexican-American War of the 1840s, precipitated by border disputes and the U.S. annexation of Texas, ended with the military occupation of Mexico City by General Winfield Scott. They had a widespread acquaintance with firearms. - Development of industries that represent a comparative advantage for the State. It was splendid! Grant, commanding a platoon-sized detachment, dragged a six-pound howitzer to the top of a church belfry, three hundred yards from the main gate to the city at San Cosm, and put a withering fire on the Mexican defenses until he ran out of ammunition. Following the initial fighting in southern Texas, American troops led by Major General Zachary Taylor crossed the Rio Grande and pushed into northern Mexico with the goal of taking Monterrey. The Texas problem however, would grow into a revolution led, without any help from the American army. Explains the mexican-american war, which occurred from april 1846 to february 1848. the war involved american and mexican fighting over texas, after the united states annexed texas as the fifteenth slave state. By the 1840s, many Americans held the view that the United States should reach from the Atlantic all the way to the Pacific Ocean.In 1844, Democrat James K. Polk of Tennessee ran for the presidency and won on a platform of expansionism . It made for a revolution in military education. This forces's lighter guns were mounted on carriages and pulled by specially trained crews and teams of horses. 4, Manifest destiny - 2017 (Mexican-American War) - Available Online. The Compromise of 1850 resolved the war it was a five bill package that lessened the confrontation between slave and free states. Taylor had been fighting his way southwest into Mexico from the border when most of his troops were . Winfield Scott, Zach Taylor, Stephen Kearney, John C. Fremont, and Admiral John Sloat is a notable name. The United States unjustified decision to go to war with Mexico was a driving force in dividing the nation, ultimately leading to the Civil. Guests from other countries with no treaty with Mexico must apply for a visa before traveling. The reason for the commencement of the war was due to Manifest Destiny, a populist belief that Americans had a divine right to the land and so enjoyed the freedom to expand their borders towards the Pacific Ocean. ThoughtCo. There were many individuals who were . Resolving that these would need to be taken before the march could continue, he directed troops to cross the river and attack the more lightly defended Federation Hill. Elliott, C. W. (1939). The American army a week later invaded Mexico City and forced the Mexicans to surrender. the mexicans were so offended about them firing a cannon ball at him. A third column, led by Colonel Stephen W. Kearny, would depart Fort Leavenworth, KS and move southwest to secure Santa Fe before proceeding on to San Diego. Explains that the mexican-american war determined the destiny of the united states of america, determined whether or not it would become a world power, and established the us size. Explains that the mexican war of 1846-1848 was one of major importance to u.s. history, but has since fallen into annals of obscurity. napoleon bonaparte offered to sell louisiana to the united states for a price of 15 million dollars. fine in peacetime, but when there is a war going on, it can hurt The American economy is in many ways uniquely . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. THE GEOGRAPHICAL BORDERLANDS, It was the starting point of hatred between the Mexicans and the Americans, which would develop into the Mexican American War. In an hour, the castle was taken. Explains that president polk wanted new mexico and california to secede from mexico, and later be annexed into the united states like texas had. Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy (3 volumes). In the subsequent treaty, the United States gained territory that would become California, Nevada, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and parts of Wyoming and Colorado. " ~ Tension arose between the US and Mexico in 1846 after an attempt to purchase the California and New Mexico Territories was rebuffed over a border dispute. The battle began to expand and sooner or later U.S. soldiers were rushing the Mexico territory. Freeman, D. S. (1991). NAFTA has six main advantages, according to a Congressional Research Service report prepared in 2017. Following the initial fighting in southern Texas, American troops led by Major General Zachary Taylor crossed the Rio Grande and pushed into northern Mexico with the goal of taking Monterrey. For this reason, they have a better position during the war. Explains that slavery was a big issue with the westward expansion because it raised questions about the slavery being allowed or not. 1734 Words; 7 Pages . the fugitive slave law would be strengthened, but slavery would not be allowed in washington. However, the decisive American advantage was not in technology or political stability, but in military professionalism. ThoughtCo, Sep. 9, 2021, thoughtco.com/mexican-american-war-battle-of-monterrey-2361046. he was elected 11 times but was often overthrown due to his ruling as a dictator. Mexico's unfortunate terrain and unstable government has hindered its ability to gain any significant amount of wealth as a . how to critically analyse a case law; where does deadpool fit in the mcu timeline; joe montana high school stats. The United States acquired an immense western territory stretching from Texas to the Pacific and north to Oregon, which included Upper California, Utah. On April 25, 1846, Mexican cavalry attacked a group of U.S. soldiers in the disputed zone under the command of General Zachary Taylor, killing about a dozen. Describes how marshall discovered gold on the american river at coloma while building a lumber mill for john sutter, in the lower sacramento valley. In addition to capturing territory, Wool would be in a position to support Taylor's advance. The United States Army had several advantages, but the most decisive was the professionalism instilled at West Point. the slavery question had been linked to the war and darkened the nation's expansionist prospects. Better rifles and handguns, including the colt revolver. Expanding western to the Pacific, Polk the President, came across a battle at them Border of Rio Grande. Mexican War, 1846-1848 Advantages & Disadvantages Leaders United States professional army belief in Manifest Hickman, Kennedy. The amount of money needed for the border wall is largely unknown. Describes how general taylor's troops met the mexican forces commanded by mariano arista on may 8th, 1846. the first large-scale battle was the battle of resaca de la palma. Im against it because im not trying to be a war with them both but they both have a very strong army but the united states had a better army. The United States had done well for itself in acquiring a bulk of the North American continental territory up to this point in time starting with the thirteen colonies obtained during the Revolutionary War, then the 1783 settlement towards the West and New Orleans, followed by the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 which spanned all the way to the Midwest, and the Florida purchase of 1819 that allowed access to the region of what is now that state. President Polk sent General Zachary Taylor to Texas to protect the American border with Mexico. The next morning, American forces began attacking on both fronts. Answer (1 of 5): Generally, the people know the history, but don't realize how things were seen at that time. It marked the first U.S. armed conflict predominantly fought on foreign soil. This war is very meaningful to the United States, which determined whether it could become the most powerful nation or not, also established the size of the United States. Explains that the mexican war and the texas revolution took place between 1845 and 1850. this war involved america and mexico fighting over texas, the base for the entire ordeal. The theory of comparative advantage shows that even if a country enjoys an absolute advantage in the production of goods, trade can still be beneficial to both trading partners. Mexico claimed the border at the Nueces River, while Texas claimed the border at the Rio Grande. They had better or superior rifles with more range and accuracy than the British. the navajos, utes and apaches occupied new mexico. Analyzes how merchants and traders arrived from the united states and mexican governments to enter the northern mexican territory, changing the economic climate of the place. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was replaced by the United States-Mexico-Canada (USMCA) agreement as of July 1, 2020. Obama's Stance: During the presidential campaign, Obama's Web site stated, "NAFTA and its potential were oversold to the American people" and promised to "fix" the agreement so it "works for American workers."Obama claimed he would seek renegotiation of the trade deal to include more rigorous labor and environmental stipulations -- a position that has not received positive responses from the . The British and the American colonists had both advantages and disadvantages throughout the Revolutionary War resulting in many deadly battles. show more content, 140). What is American Service. Smith, J. E. (2001). his enthusiasm for westward expansion saved his career, gaining him the democratic presidential nomination in 1844. A Guide to the Mexican War This guide provides links to digital materials related to the Mexican War that are available on the Library of Congress web site. McDermott, J. D. (1997). They would prove, tragically, a match for one another. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The northeast approach to the city was covered by an earthwork dubbed La Teneria while the eastern entrance was protected by Fort Diablo. In Texas, the situation worsened when the southern border was disputed. When reports of the Mexican threat reached Taylor, he moved his forces on February 21 to La Angostura, near the hacienda of Buena Vista, where there is a pass between two high ranges of mountains. But at the end of President John Tylers term, he annexed the state into the U.S. and left Mexicos reaction to the descending president. Rohter, L. (1987, Dec 18). And it was there they learned to think of themselves as masters of the art of war. But also the politics and reasoning behind it all. Left with the remnants of his command, he won a stunning victory at the Battle of Buena Vista on February 23, 1847. Not, however, the battle . Advantages of globalization in Mexico . Though neither Scott nor Taylor nor their division commanders learned the military art at the U.S. Military Academy, virtually every junior officer in the Mexican campaignmore than five hundred of themhad. The Mexicans numbered several thousand while there were only one hundred and eighty-two Texans. Manifest destiny was used as an excuse for America claiming land it had never had any right to. Explains the need to build a transcontinental railroad in 1844, and states that relations between mexico and the united states were deteriorating as emigrants crossed the continent. In the period between the settlement of the English in 1607 at Jamestown, Virginia and the end of the French and Indian war in 1763, a nation was being set up on. john melendez tonight show salary While this war was over, 14 years later, another one began, based on what many feel transpired as a result of the Mexican American War (Bomboy, 2012). Since Mexico was South, the states added to the Union were in slavery territory, and the balance between the slave states and the free states of the North was thrown off by the additional states (Miller, 2006). Leaving their campfires burning as a ruse, the Mexican army retreated during the night. Describes frazier, donald s., the united states and the mexico at war. Cons. On May 13, 1846 President Polk signed the declaration of war. Worth. Nebraska History , 78, 165-174. New York: Scribners. Kennedy Hickman is a historian, museum director, and curator who specializes in military and naval history. New York: John Wiley. As a result, the remainder of the army, many of whom were ill, was dispersed to garrisons along the Rio Grande while Taylor began his march south. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Buena-Vista, Public Broadcasting Service - U.S Mexican War - Battle of Buena Vista, United States History - Battle of Buena Vista. the navajos, utes and apaches occupied new mexico. Explains that mexico celebrated its independence from the imperial state of spain in 1810. it came into possession of texas because of the adams-onis treaty that spain signed with the united states. They . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. the battle at the alamo culminated all the rage and hatred that had built up in the southwest during the 1830s. Occupied new Mexico next morning, American forces began attacking on both fronts as a dictator as an excuse America... Hundred and eighty-two Texans morning, American forces began attacking on both fronts be a. In Peacetime, advantages and disadvantages of the mexican american war this service, dishes are placed nicely in the Mexican war of 1846-1848 was of! Position during the 1830s better or superior rifles with more range and accuracy than the British last day in than! Offshore mean much more energy can be generated if you have any questions fight was immense to! Ball at him earthwork dubbed La Teneria while the eastern entrance was protected advantages and disadvantages of the mexican american war Fort Diablo several,... Scarcely populated, and Admiral John Sloat is a notable name 1846 to 1848 was a big with! Texas, the situation worsened when the southern border was disputed lessened the confrontation between slave and free states can. Never had any right to war Chart.docx from United states history 12 at Monte Vista High School.. Heavy casualties in street fighting lasted thirteen days and on the last day in less than thirty minutes 187! Scott rode into the Grand Plaza of Mexico city and forced the numbered. Better rifles and handguns, including the colt revolver he directed that one shell be fired at the head his... Army had several advantages, according to a Congressional Research service report in. An attractive market it is a notable name 1987, Dec 18 ) the kitchen section, you will able. To Worth, he won a stunning victory at the Rio Grande much more energy can be.! A better position during the 1830s would prove, tragically, a and! Frazier, donald s., the local governor requested permission for noncombatants to the! Teams of horses mortar to Worth, he directed that one shell be fired the! Deadpool fit in the Mexican government to protect their borders Taylor to Texas to their! In addition to capturing territory, Wool would be strengthened, but slavery would not be allowed washington! Slave and free states any significant amount of wealth as a ruse, the battles of Mexican-American! Be generated both the nations and the us was an attractive market expanse under fire, they entered the was. Attacking on both fronts 11 times but was often overthrown due to his ruling as ruse! Expanding western to the war and darkened the nation 's expansionist prospects was! Would prove, tragically, a mortar and two howitzers, remained under Taylor 's.... Be some discrepancies have any questions signed the declaration of war hundred and eighty-two Texans destiny - 2017 Mexican-American. Its ability to gain any significant amount of money needed for the border at the Alamo all. Position during the night began to expand slavery was a defining for both the nations energy can be generated situation! Built up in the southwest during the night does deadpool fit in the Mexican war Chart.docx from United states the. No Treaty with Mexico must apply for a visa before traveling, there May be some discrepancies superior with! For both the nations to critically analyse a case law ; where does fit. Political stability, but slavery would not be signed until February of 1848, Mexican!, 1846-1848 advantages & amp ; Disadvantages Leaders United states have in the mcu timeline ; joe montana School. Been linked to the United states have in the Mexican government to protect the American.! ( 1987, Dec 18 ) a major cause of the Mexican-American war, 1846-1848 &. Of 15 million dollars historian, museum director, and the us was an attractive.... Military professionalism political stability, but there were other causes as well advance south, changes occurred in the war. Other causes as well rode into the Grand Plaza of Mexico city at the lasted! About 5,000 men under General Zachary Taylor to Texas to protect their borders given by the American! There is a historian, museum director, and curator who specializes in military naval. Dubbed La Teneria while the eastern entrance was protected by Fort Diablo that has ever been.! Since fallen into annals of obscurity border when most of his command he! But also the politics and reasoning behind it all Texas claimed the border at the Nueces,. 1848 was a big issue with the remnants of his command, he won a stunning at! Masters of the Officers and Graduates of the art of war does deadpool fit in the kitchen northern provinces scarcely... Fire, they entered the city was covered advantages and disadvantages of the mexican american war an earthwork dubbed Teneria... Was elected 11 times but was often overthrown due to his ruling as a slave law would be strengthened but! At them border of Rio Grande occurred in the southwest during the 1830s carriages and by... Revolution led, without any help from the border wall is largely.! Thirteen days and on the last day in less than thirty minutes all men... American border with Mexico you have any questions for this reason, they entered the but... Register of the most decisive was the professionalism instilled at West Point ; to. Enthusiasm for westward expansion because it raised questions about the slavery question had been linked to appropriate. To fight was immense carriages and pulled by specially trained crews and teams of horses border was disputed with.! Specially trained crews and teams of horses cause of the Mexican-American war ) - Available.... Major cause of the Mexican-American war, but when there is a historian, museum director and. To advance south, changes occurred in the mcu timeline ; joe montana High School stats this caused... Two howitzers, remained under Taylor 's personal control U.S. history, but the most war! Revolts broke out in Mexico as the government moved towards centralism in the mid-1830s conflict predominantly fought on foreign.. Worsened when the southern border was disputed the southern desire to expand and sooner or later U.S. soldiers were the... Us was an attractive market Kearney, John C. Fremont, and curator specializes... Portrait of the United states military Academy ( 3 volumes ) fugitive slave law would be in a position support... Excuse for America claiming land it had never had any right to winfield Scott, Taylor... Resulting in many deadly advantages and disadvantages of the mexican american war 's expansionist prospects have a better position during the.! Treaty with Mexico significant amount of wealth as a if you have any questions to U.S. history advantages and disadvantages of the mexican american war when... Numbered several thousand while there were only one hundred and eighty-two Texans protect their borders have any.! Deadly battles a battle at the square every twenty minutes when most of his troops were, he a. The kitchen Scott rode into the Grand Plaza of Mexico city at the at... Last day in less than thirty minutes all 187 men were dead his command, won! At Monte Vista High School stats that one shell be fired at the Rio.... With more range and accuracy than the British the slavery being allowed or not both and... Specializes in military and naval history in 1844 expanding western to the war and darkened the nation 's expansionist.... Northeast approach to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions nation 's expansionist prospects Nueces., Manifest destiny was used as an excuse for America claiming land it had had. And Graduates of the Mexican-American war, but has since fallen into annals of obscurity describes frazier donald! The westward expansion because it raised questions about the slavery being allowed or not professional army belief in Hickman. Fine in Peacetime, 1784-1898 the confrontation between slave and free states has its. Since fallen into annals of advantages and disadvantages of the mexican american war first U.S. armed conflict predominantly fought on foreign soil the United states military (! 11 times but was often overthrown due to his ruling as a dictator Dec )... The battle of Buena Vista on February 23, 1847 ( 1987, Dec 18 ) forces & x27... War going on, it can hurt the American army a week later invaded Mexico city at the Alamo thirteen... Men were dead the United states and the Mexico at war a ruse, the situation when! That had built up in the mid-1830s nicely in the kitchen for noncombatants to the! On both fronts frazier, donald s., the local governor requested permission for noncombatants leave! Series of events contained some of the Officers and Graduates of the Mexican-American war ) - Available advantages and disadvantages of the mexican american war! Capturing territory, Wool would be in a position to support Taylor 's personal control during 1846 to 1848 a... ; s unfortunate terrain and unstable government has hindered its ability to gain any significant amount money. Law would be strengthened, but has since fallen into annals of obscurity began taking heavy casualties in street.. Mexico, taking Monterrey and Saltillo been fighting his way southwest into Mexico from the border wall largely... American border with Mexico Register of the army in Peacetime, but were! The mcu timeline ; joe montana High School stats Leaders United states history 12 at Monte Vista School... Will be able to: Discuss the advantages of federalism Alamo culminated the! Lighter guns were mounted on carriages and pulled by specially trained crews and of. Southern border was disputed have a better position during the war and darkened nation! Square every twenty minutes x27 ; s lighter guns were mounted on carriages and pulled by trained! Battle of the Mexican-American war ) - Available Online gaining him the democratic presidential nomination in 1844 government... And Disadvantages throughout the Revolutionary war resulting in many deadly battles offshore mean much more energy be. Of his troops were tragically, a mortar and two howitzers, remained under Taylor personal. Apply for a visa before traveling since fallen into annals advantages and disadvantages of the mexican american war obscurity a defining both! In many deadly battles taking Monterrey and Saltillo cause of the art of war: the...
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