The leg span of the Hysterocrates gigas can be up to 20cm. They live for 1525 years on average. The males are often found on their search for females, who live in large silky burrows in the ground. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Their beautiful color is the major reason theyre popular as pets, but this spider can deliver a painful bite when disturbed. In general, the arid Bushmanland, Karoo, Kalahari, and Namaqualand regions are the most poorly known for most animal taxa in South Africa and the same is likely to be the case for baboon spiders. They hunt beetles, cockroaches, and other spiders. Eucratoscelus tenuitibialis (Schmidt & Gelling, 2000) Pterinochilus lugardi, In synonymy: According to the bites that I have read, peoples reactions to an OW tarantula bite are more severe than an NW tarantula bite. Examples of highly territorial tarantula species include: This tarantula is also known as the orange bitey thing. The nickname gives you a clear picture of what experts think of this tarantula species. They are shy and seldom wander far from their burrow. They are impressive, charismatic animals with little known about their biogeography and ecology. With over 800 species of tarantula, its not very easy to know exactly how many types there are. Blue-legged baboon spider, Harpactira pulchripes Horned baboon spider, Ceratogyrus darlingi Interesting trends After returning to base camp in Pretoria they reviewed everything and added geographic coordinates to the locality data in order for it to be used for plotting maps and other kinds of analyses, such as species distribution modelling. Females are considered the largest of all the Asian spiders with a lifespan of up to thirty years. Picasa and Adobe Lightroom offer great image management facilities and are worth looking into. Some people might be concerned that they will be breaking the law by atlasing baboon spiders. In the South Africa region, another fascinating tarantula is the Brazilian Blue Tarantula, which is found in Brazils Bahia, Minas Gerais, and Chapada Diamantina regions. The featherleg baboon spiders, characterised by the very long hairs on their back legs. You are using an out of date browser. www.baboonspiders.de Baboon spiders Systematic Taxonomy, www.baboonspiders.de Key of the genera of the subfamily Harpactirinae, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harpactirinae&oldid=1080567336, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Taxonbars without primary Wikidata taxon IDs, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 April 2022, at 01:00. Augacephalus nigrifemur (Schmidt, 1995) = Augacephalus junodi. This spider is from the Pelinobius species. Don't go atlasing in risky areas. Most New World Tarantulas abdomens may grow very large, so handling should be kept close to the floor to avoid falling and accidentally rupturing the spiders abdomen. This ground-dwelling spider is also known as a giant baboon spider due to its massive size. Other Characteristic Its body is light but its carapace and abdomen feature orange and black markings perfect for Halloween! This is both unecessary and cruel, as it causes a slow and painful death for the spider. Migration of Tarantulas Reasons for Tarantula Migration. Most tarantulas are busy minding their own business. In addition, the genus Brachionopus (Pocock, 1897) has been suggested for placement in this subfamily, but its taxonomy is currently disputed. He loves animals, especially horses, and would love to have one someday. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. Pterinochilus Pocock, 1897. Both of these factors are large indicators of how exactly a tarantula will be to take care of, and it also allows very loose grouping of different genera/species. This is a very hard question to answer, as new tarantulas are being discovered/recognized all the time and others are no longer being recognized as species. As a general rule, it is said that OW tarantula venom is more toxic than NW tarantula venom. The other type of tarantula are new worlds polar opposites of old world tarantulas. This spider produces toxins, which are known as huwentoxins. These spiders are native to the Western Hemisphere, or the continents of North America and South America, including the Central America region). Required fields are marked *. In Mozambique, they are brown, while those in Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Kenya are dark brown. Although not all new world tarantulas are docile, the following are some of the easy-going types: This is a low-maintenance tarantula species native to Mexico. King baboon tarantulas grow to a large size, but very slowly. This web page will answer most of your questions about tarantulas and make it easy to feel comfortable and confident with an OW tarantula. Members get extra attachment space, extra DM space, the ability to upload videos, and much more! This has influenced many different aspects of the tarantulas themselves so much so that their survival preferences are a major form of classification. Pterinochilus schoenlandi Trichognathella schoenlandi, In synonymy: Place the container over the tarantula and slide the top cardboard down. This is why a tarantulas genus is so important in classifying and differentiating them. To quote Platnick's World Spider Catalog v. 12.5,[1] "N.B. As stated, this classification isnt entirely cut-and-dry, though. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. To avoid getting a tarantula bite, you should wear a close-fitting T-shirt that doesnt stretch. The bite is painful and could cause muscle spasms and cramping. They have a fast growth rate and are fast and very defensive. These images are for your personal viewing only and may not be . Color: They have a rusty brown or orange body with black fangs. A young king baboon spider's growth rate depends on its genetics, diet, and temperature. So, while there are nearly 1,000 different types of tarantulas, some of them happen to have a lot in common with each other. I mist the cage, water and feed my Old World Tarantulas from an opening at the top of the terrarium. Over millions of years of evolution, tarantulas have evolved to thrive in different types of environments. Also, don't search for spiders in nature reserves or national parks by turning rocks, digging holes, or otherwise disturbing the environment. When conducting your atlasing activities please resist the temptation to take spiders home to keep as pets. Scientific Name: Pterinochilus murinus Common Name: Orange baboon tarantula, OBT, Mombasa golden starburst tarantula, Usambara baboon, Orange bitey thing, Pterror Type: Terrestrial / Semi-arboreal Category: Old World Endemic Location: Angola, Burundi, Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe Body length: 2.25" (6cm) While their gentle nature makes them good pets, they tend to be expensive due to their rarity. While it isnt a 100% definite thing, tarantulas that are native to an old world location are very likely to possess similar traits to other old worlds. Get a glass or other container that is large enough to fit over the spiders legs. This is due to its brilliant blue and orange appearance perfectly complimenting its easy-going and friendly personality. Type species: Pterinochilus vorax, Transferred to other genera: Color: They have an orange body with bright rings on their legs. Theyre pretty fast and can deliver a painful bite if they feel threatened. This tarantula is also called Socotra Island Blue Baboon Tarantula, usually shortened to Blue Baboon Tarantula.This spider is named after its collector Isaac Bayley Balfour.It is found in Socotra Island, hence the common name. You can purchase these from http://www.awn.co.za/. Picasa is freely available and is intended mostly for image management with limited image editing facilities, while Lightroom is paid software and has good management and editing capabilities. The Lamprropelma nigerrimum is a tarantula from Indonesia that can grow up to 18cm. With proper care, many of these animals can live around 10 years or more in captivity. In the event of injury or another calamity you may need someone to go for help. Theyre bold in the sense that theyll be quick to throw up a defense pose, but they ultimately prefer to flee in favor of fighting. They are exceptionally defensive and aggressive and should not be handled. Pterinochilus breyeri Augacephalus breyeri If so, we invite you to join our community! This is an important courtesy towards the landowners, and is also important for maintaining the image of the Baboon Spider Atlas project. They are black when they have just molted and tend to turn brown just before their next molting. TARANTULAS.com is the original portal for tarantula enthusiasts, providing information for tarantula keepers and offering captive-bred tarantulas and other arachnids for sale to the hobbyist and dealer. The Harpactirella lightfootis venom is potent and humans should try not to get bitten, as there are no conclusive tests on these bites in humans. Although it has massive fangs, the Goliaths venom is relatively harmless to humans. Theyre slow growing, with a relatively long lifespan. King baboon tarantula price can range from $50 to $150 depending on your location, seller, and also the spider's age. This is an Asian tarantula variety known for its golden body and blueish-grayish legs. The Togo Starburst does not have urticating hairs, which is why they are quick to bite as their primary defense. They are exceptionally fast, defensive, and have potent venom. This is a large and colorful tarantula species native to Malaysia. Types of tarantulas can also be split up into their origins (new world and old world) which contributes to behavior, or environmental preferences (arboreal or terrestrial). We are currently working on an app that will allow you to upload images to the virtual museums directly from your mobile device. This species is covered in blue hair. This is a very defensive species that will bite before it presents a threatening display. These Old World tarantulas live mostly in trees. [1] This species is found on the African continent, in Angola, as well as central, eastern, and southern Africa. These spiders are burrowing spiders that only leave their burrow at night to catch prey, which consists of large insects. Harpactirella latithorax (Strand, 1908) Euathlus vulpinus If you intend to keep them as pets, you need to keep this in mind. A medium sized species endemic to the Eastern Cape. It is also known as the red baboon tarantula, Cameroon red baboon spider, and giant baboon spider. They are one of the few tarantulas that use stridulation as a major defense mechanism in addition to rearing up and striking. This is great for ambushing prey and quickly subduing it with its potent venom. New world and old world classifications are determined by a tarantulas geographic location! On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This tarantula's common name is the Brazilian Blue and Green Pinktoe aptly named for its blue-green body and pink toes. Don't go alone. Although theyre great pets, this spider has a short lifespan of 6-9 years. Image Credits: Memberfiles.freewebs.com, Fearnottarantulas.com, Cdn11.bigcommerce.com, Keepingexoticpets.com, Biolib.cz, Mikebasictarantula.com. Most of them have the tendency to be short-tempered, speedy, and aggressive. Old World tarantulas are fast and quick and less hairy than their new world tarantulas. Pterinochilus constrictus and Pterinochilus spinifer Eucratoscelus constrictus Even though theyre elevated, they still enjoy a nice tarantula hide, in addition to a water dish and the typical foliage of a tarantula enclosure. It is found in Africa from Southern Africa to Angola and is referred to as a baboon spider. When you have to handle your tarantula, its first reaction will probably be to show its a threat. In nature reserves and national parks permits are required for any kind of surveying, sampling, or atlasing activity. This is a defense mechanism adopted by King Baboon to ward off what it feels are predators. Old-world tarantula species are known for their potent venom and aggressive nature. Together with the filtering capabilities, you can quickly produce point maps of your records for particular species or genera. For more information, please read our privacy policy. They are more defensive than aggressive. Youll want to keep the cage locked if you have young siblings or children in the house. The following genera and species are present in the Harpactirinae. This spider has a gray body with bright blue legs that glow in the dark. Fortunately, I had someone there to assist me. King Baboon (Pelinobius muticus) The King Baboon is a large tarantula where females can grow to over 7" in size. Baboon tarantulas: Baboon tarantulas are terrestrial (land-dwelling) species primarily native to the African continent. 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