And she had gone to a private school growing up. She considered the advantages and disadvantages of reporting her mother, but ultimately feared she might not even be believed, as her mother would tell people she was mentally ill or lying. Mackenzie Fierceton has lost her Rhodes Scholarship and her University of Pennsylvania master's degree is being held after an anonymous tipster called out alleged inaccuracies in her school and scholarship applications.NY Post photo composite Even though I had, again, written statements from two ICU nurses who took care of me saying: Yes, there was blood, [laughs] theres photographs, and there still was the argument of like, there wasnt enough blood or your face wasnt so distorted you could couldnt tell who you were. And I didnt get an answer. I do think that it is a huge defense mechanism that people deploy. Yes, it may be true that institutions like UPenn give students like Fierceton opportunities because of their story, but that does not mean her narrative is theirs for the taking. Because thats not how we understand poverty. And then the other question was: Are you the first in your family to attend college? MF: Yeah. Mackenzie Fierceton of St. Louis was an Oxford student who had to offer her a Rhodes scholarship after the university caught her lying about her financial condition and her unpleasant teenage years on her application reports. "She has become emboldened over time, and has been successful with her evolving tale for 6 yrs. And with that, like you said, notion of: Well, theres no way that you went to private school and all of this could have still happened, or that you could be low-income now and this idea that socioeconomic status is permanent. MF: Yes, definitely. And then theres also foster siblings in the sense of other people who are in the foster care system who youre living with. And so where is your story now? The department of social services substantiated Mackenzies allegations, as did the Missouri Child Abuse and Neglect Review Board, which is an independent state panel. RG: And one of the main things they pointed to was that she had gone to this private school . And I think its true. Yeah. It's a hard scholarship to win, but Fierceton. The award brings the number of Penn Rhodes Scholars to 31 since the scholarship's inception in 1902. In any event, The University of Oxford, where Mackenzies doing her Ph.D., has remained supportive, and in the wake of The New Yorker investigation, and the resulting protests from students and faculty, Penn lifted the hold on her degree. Penn also noted that her name change had the effect, whether she had intended it or not, of making her background harder to research. RG: Nothing I have is persuasive to these people. And the chain of events that happened leading into foster care? Ryan Grim: This weeks guest on Deconstructed is Mackenzie Fierceton, who was the subject of a recent story in The New Yorker. The recurring sexual abuse by Lovelace had made Fierceton even more anxious over the summer after he gave her mother a gun as a gift (Morrison had called the police after Lovelace showed Fierceton pictures of the gun. Fierceton began secretly documenting physical and psychological abuse by her mother, a radiologist, during her high school years. Right. Who will spend some significant amount of time in poverty. She told Brandt it was her mother, and asked her to keep Morrison from coming to her room. So you applied for your masters in social work and there was a question of whether to check the, what Ive learned is called the FGLI box: first-generation, low-income. MF: So those questions really came later. First, Morrison had tried to send Fierceton some jewelry during her freshman year and contacted the university to find out how to get in touch with her; when Fierceton was informed of this she said she had a, "Regardless of the actual reason for her name change," Penn's lawyers write in their response to her lawsuit, "Fierceton effectively fastened a buffer of separation between her real life story and the false story she had cultivated for Penn and others. In addition to the complaint she had made against Lovelace, a similar complaint to police that her mother was abusing prescription drugs also did not yield any evidence to support it. Morrison was arrested and charged with felony child abuse and third-degree assault (a misdemeanor) in the incident that had led to Fierceton's hospitalization, and an additional felony child abuse count for the incident that had triggered the DSS caseworker's visit earlier in the year; the arrest warrant alleged that Morrison had deliberately slammed her daughter's head into the table. Its virtually almost an unknown phenomena or to people who are working in the field, its certainly known, but theres been very little research on it, which partially complicates my Ph.D., because theres so little to draw upon. Because Im not under any illusion that Im the typical foster kid. A graduate student named Mackenzie Fierceton was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship by the University of Pennsylvania in 2020 only to have it stripped from her a few months later after allegations. And then The New Yorker adds in parentheses that a Penn spokesperson says: Yeah, well, thats not the definition that we use. RG: in America. We started building this, and this is exactly who we built it for. Fierceton told the story that, according to her diary, her mother had told her to tellthat she had tripped while playing with the family dogs and bruised herself on the corner of a nearby table. RG: Who will spend some significant amount of time in poverty. I have some of my own theories, but I want to hear yours. I do think that it is a huge defense mechanism that people deploy. And I think said something along the lines of there were things missing and it was distorted. Ultimately, she lost her Rhodes Scholarship, and Penn withheld her masters degree, demanding a letter of apology. And so I was like, of course, Im going to respond again. I mean, youd been taking loss after loss, despite having the facts on your side. And it became pretty clear to me that they had spoken to Carrie and or seen medical records. Yeah. At Norton's request, a fellow political science colleague, Rogers Smith, who while at Yale had chaired that university's undergraduate disciplinary committee, agreed to represent Fierceton during what he called "a very unusual process". Her mother was arrested and charged with child abuse, but those charges were later dropped; state courts later expunged the arrest and ordered her removed from the state's child-abuser registry. [2], During her high school years, Fierceton has alleged that her mother subjected her to emotional and physical abuse, the latter enough on more than one occasion to require hospitalization. She didnt even know what building he had died in. After her graduation summa cum laude, political science professor Anne Norton invited Fierceton to stay with her and her partner in their large house in Northwest Philadelphia for as long as she needed to in order to complete her master's over the next year. I think they have said, well, theres different definitions and the dean who is the dean of the grad school said: Well, thats not our definition. Fierceton was born August 9, 1997, under the name Mackenzie Terrell, in Danbury, Connecticut,[1] to Carrie Morrison, a physician who would later head the breast imaging department at St. Luke's Hospital in Chesterfield, where the couple lived. A cousin who lived with the Morrisons for a while did not see any signs of abuse and believed it was possible Fierceton could have inflicted the injuries herself. Teachers at Whitfield who had been supportive while she was there dropped out of touch. Its a very different lifestyle. There were some pretty basic errors, such as my name, my birth name, and my birth place, and claiming that I didnt have a sibling, that I wasnt low-income, a lot of facts that were pretty easily disputed. And that dynamic, I would say, [laughs] probably played a big part in all of this. Instead, I want to talk more about what this says about the system, that something so seemingly irrational could be produced by this system, and actually could be predicted to be produced by this system in some ways. She expressed some concern to Penn staff that if she won, the media attention might incite her mother and her family to attack her reputation, and expressed on a form she filed with Penn as part of the process a concern of hers that FGLI students such as herself were "pressured to be someone they were not amidst their application process." RG: or in graduate school. Theyre not on a website. And then very quickly turn to very specific questions about different instances of abuse. Morrison's name was therefore ordered removed from the DSS registry. Absolutely. There was also the part of me that was terrified. RG: Penn didnt respond to a request for comment, but in its response to Mackenzies lawsuit, they write: Penn denies that there are accessibility problems with the Caster Building which contributed to Mackenzies medical emergency or to [Cameron] Drivers death. Penn filed a 130-page response two weeks later, denying all her allegations of wrongdoing and saying that the university officials and co-defendants who had investigated the case were unaware of the Driver lawsuit when they did. And when will you have finished up your Ph.D.? After the trial ended with Morrison prevailing and the agency ordered to remove her name from the child-abuse registry, Fierceton resolved to change her last name. She had not, she insisted, written her original essay with the intent of increasing her chances of admission. Fellow students, their parents and Whitfield faculty also noticed signs which led them to suspect abuse. To me, it seems like any reader of the English language would read that in a literary sense , RG: of its self-exploration, self-doubt, trauma. [2], In July the OSC concluded its investigation with a 31-page report sent to provost Wendell Pritchett examining Fierceton's background more extensively than the Rhodes Trust had. Its a very under-researched field. Its practically half of Americans, or more. Shes lying, shes a spoiled brat, this, that, and the other which looking back at the time I just felt absolutely horrible. If you enjoy this podcast, be sure to also check out Intercepted as well as Murderville, which is now in its second season. It didnt, though, to the University of Pennsylvania. Youre welcome to talk to Penn Police or their Division of Special Services or the Womens Center, or any program that Ive been involved in, or people that have been involved in supporting me who can corroborate this. In the presence of her mother that night at their house, Mackenzie repeated the same story to a visiting caseworker, who appeared to accept it. And if you havent already, please subscribe to the show so you can hear it every week. You know, I honestly dont know. And what happened after that? She recalled showing up at the foster home with her new clothes in a plastic bag, feeling "like a passenger in my own body", she recalled later. There were definitely, Im sure. And to me, Im like I am a household of one, so I am the only person in my family. "While it is possible that [she] was the cause of the alleged injuries," she wrote a month afterward, "the court cannot make that finding by a preponderance of the evidence based on the evidence presented." [Laughs.]. Rather than it being for the purpose of benefiting the students themselves. [Laughs.] But they just assumed theres no way that it could have happened. Right. I didnt even really think about it when I checked it, because I felt like I had a lot of information that backed it up. [2] She was also working two jobs, as a policy fellow with Philadelphia City Council and another interning in social work at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. RG: Or whatever our kind of contemporary version of it is. Like questioning: How much blood? Like you said, I was called into a meeting. But it doesnt mean you were always low-income, just that you are now. [3] The change in her living situation greatly complicated her college plans as she had no financial resources of her own. Like one of them was describing a biological child in a house as another foster child, and something about a half-brother or something.What were those and how were those errors kind of deployed against you? Mackenzie is the soap's first transgender character, added to the series after Stone wrote to executive producer Jason Herbison to pitch the character. [2][g], The packages she says she received were supplemented by hangup calls, which a faculty member Fierceton occasionally lived with recalled her receiving in the months preceding the trial of her mother's lawsuit against DSS later in her junior year. Its a very under-researched field. RG: And that feels like one of them where it feels like the system is willfully misunderstanding reality in order to bend it in their direction. And Im kind of one of the lucky ones where I had really expansive and thorough documentation for all the parts of this story. Did they make that threat in writing or was that . What happened the night you ended up in foster care? So the students had to form a human chain from the first floor down to the basement where all our classes are to relay instructions from the paramedics, the Philadelphia paramedics, to the professor who was, to my understanding, performing CPR. Anything in particular jump out at you after having read back over that transcript? [2], Two months later the COVID-19 pandemic emerged. The prosecutor eventually dropped the charges and the arrest record was expunged. In 2019, Fierceton testified in a court hearing that, in September 2014, her mother allegedly pushed her down a set of stairs and hit her in the face several times. Fierceton earned her bachelor's degree in political science from the College of Arts & Sciences and is . Margulis later told The New Yorker that he had been telling the prosecutor repeatedly that Fierceton "had no credibility and made all of this up", the same theme as Morrison's many arguments in person and over the phone to other Whitfield parents. They would not do so, however, if she agreed to withdraw from the scholarship, surrender the Latin honors that had accompanied her degree, and take a mandatory leave for "counseling and support" before receiving her master's. Did she lie? "She lies better than I can tell the truth. And she quickly got interest of a book deal because she was obviously such a great writer. Her mother was arrested and charged with abuse, and Mackenzie went into foster care. She is suing Penn for defamation, arguing its real goal in investigating her was to discredit her as a witness in and retaliate for a wrongful death suit filed against the university by the widow of a fellow student which Fierceton instigated. When I came to Penn and saw all of these students who were living that life, there was a sense of community and solidarity amongst us, which was very powerful for me because I just felt so out of place. "Fuck thatI don't have [a family]" she said later. Thats why Im pausing to let her catch her breath. In other words, if you are parent who says that you are wishing your daughter well and youre telling the authorities that shes just mentally ill and its just a really, really sad and tragic case that shes making up all of these allegations of abuse and throwing herself down stairs, and beating herself up all for cries for help, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera you wouldnt then also pursue a multi-year long effort to destroy her life. She was one of only 32 high school students selected from a pool of 2300 applicants. As youve had time to sort through this, what do you think was driving Penn to go through this process, which they had to know, at some level, would cost them? RG: Well, Mackenzie, thank you so much for joining me and sharing your story. She had wanted to appeal the Rhodes committee's findings, but Rafaelle advised her that Penn had hinted to him that it might consider referring the matter to federal prosecutors on the grounds that she had lied about being FGLI on her Free Application for Federal Student Aid form. And I suspected that it was about this anonymous email. I think they do have a richer experience if they have more diversity around them, but that is more the point. Then the University of Pennsylvania accused her of lying. RG: So, to cut into the interview here real quick, I wanted to add that Mackenzie is referring to a letter sent to the Rhodes Trust in December 2020. And MacKenzie is the only one whos allowed to answer these questions. And so, just the immediate reaction was like: Theres no way. Mackenzie is currently suing the university. And how much confidence do you have that that anonymous complainer was Carrie, your biological mother. In The New Yorker article, one teacher had written: She showed up at my classroom door with a bloodied and battered face and then fainted., And then, Rachel Aviv, the reporter also quotes Sherry McClain, who was a nurse who was assigned to you, she said: She had two black eyes, and her hair was full of blood. And I was the one who uncovered my classmates death. When they did, they were unable to get stretchers or backboards down Caster's stairways or elevators as there was insufficient space. I cant say how many questions are left and were close to done. As an anonymous letter writer revealed, however, she was also the privately educated child of a radiologist, brought up in an affluent suburb. In the transcript, I wrote it was really just focused on: What happened the night you went into foster care? That would have to be the rationale that they would have for those childhood journals to be faked. What kind of a group is that? Then the Philly paramedics couldnt figure out how to get to the building and then they couldnt get me out. Fierceton was living off-campus by then, but she and her roommates decided to leave their apartment. And then as the different internships, and then I went to get my masters in social work and all of this happened, I started to see that continue in different capacities while I was in different roles, seeing that theme in this relationship between foster care and the criminal justice system. woman who won a coveted scholarship in the US to study at Oxford after claiming she was poor, overcame childhood abuse and grew up in foster care lost the opportunity after it emerged she was. How old were you when you were applying to college? It was literally just like: She was arrested and her daughter is hospitalized. But its relevant to financial aid and the student should check whatever box is going to give them most access to financial aid, which would be yes to both questions. She retained two lawyers to represent her pro bono; they talked to Morrison themselves, who told them she still loved her daughter and wanted her to come home. But once I got out of the hospital and I learned that information, I remembered that a classmate had died in the same basement about 16 months earlier. Is that what sent you into a surreal state? [f] Fierceton felt no ambivalence about her answer. So, yes. MF: Yeah, so Penn First for the whole FGLI community. And I ended up reaching out to his widow I found her on Facebook and sent her a message just to say: You know, I think I found some information. But its interesting because most of the questions are about these applications and then the second half is when it turns to these questions of the abuse. [2], The fine was later withdrawn after it was found to conflict with a provision of the university's charter prohibiting the imposition of fines in cases involving academic integrity. [4] It took nearly an hour, during which Fierceton seized intermittently and never completely regained consciousness, for her to be taken to the hospital. When asked what she might have done differently, Fierceton told the Chronicle that while she had at some points wished she had never applied to Penn, and later considered rephrasing some of the things she wrote on her essays and applications, "[w]here I've landed is that I have a right to write about my experiences as I experienced them. So one question was: Are you from a low-income family? Its, in my opinion, because they get overlooked and the kids like me are kind of rendered invisible by the privileges of our biological families. RG: And so when you applied for your masters in social worker or sociology? And then theres the part that felt like: I have no idea whats going to convince these people if I gave them medical records, I gave them forensic photos of me taken in the hospital, I gave them again like corroboration from professors of like how I described myself, from leaders in the FIGLY community. That night at home, Morrison, who had apparently learned of the report, confronted her daughter about it. To me, it seems like any reader of the English language would read that in a literary sense , of its self-exploration, self-doubt, trauma. We dont believe you. The university, in its response to Mackenzies lawsuit, referred to Mackenzies mother as an accomplished physician and claimed that a court had found her allegations not to be credible. Those investigations revealed that for the first 17 years of her life, Fierceton was raised by her mother, Dr. Carrie Morrison, an accomplished physician. 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